Land Tenure System of North-East With Reference of Assam.

 Anthology : The Research ISSN: 2456–4397 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/68067 

Vol-6* Issue-10*JANAURY-2022 

Paper id: 15572 Submission: 11/01/2022, Date of Acceptance: 21/01/2022, Date of Publication: 23/01/2022

 

Arifa Arif Laila
 Assistant Professor,
 Dept. of Economics,
 Bhim Rao Ambedkar, 
Bihar University, 
Nagaon,Assam, India 

                                                                               Abstract

India’s North East also known as the land of the seven states, Comprises the stated of Arunachal Pradesh,. Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Marjoram, Nagaland and Tripura. The formal attempts to made was the changing pattern an of land relation and the legal measures that have affect changes on the management of land and their consequent impact on the life of people in the North East India. Karbi Anglong is the largest district in Assam with head quarters at Diphu, Hamren, Bokajan. The schedule Tribes people constitute mainly of the Karbis the Dimasa Kacharis and the Rengma Nagas. Traditionally the tribal villages in the hills did not have fixed or recognized territorial boundaries since the people shifted the place according to the need of then sites. Land was voiced as commercial property and managed by the community through various sites of rules practiced over generations. Meghalaya is home to three dominant tribes are the khasi, the jaintia and garos. All three major tribes of Meghalaya practise the unique matrilineal culture where property passes through the female, the youngest daughter who is the custodian of ancestral property. There are several disputes between local land owners and the military all because the former does not recognize its boundaries while the latter passes maps and survey records. In 1976 the Meghalaya Land Transfer Act was passed the prohibit sale transfer of land to non tribal except when the land is used for public interest. Privatization of land started after the British entered these hills and began to create an infrastructure. The land use system in the valley and hill areas of Manipur is quite different. Among the Nagas only males can inherit landed ancestral property such as the homestead terrace paddy fields, Jhum areas and house hold owned wood land (Thingkham) Thangkhul Naga System is patriarchal. Refuge and illegal migrants entered Tripura. Through different points across the border stretching from Dharmanagar in the North district to Sabroom in the south. For the administration of the refuges and their relief and re habitation the Directorate of Rehabilitation was set up in 1950

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