Social Research Foundation, Kanpur (UP), India

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 )  Abstract Nikumoni Swargiary  Student, Dept. of Zoology, University of Science & Technology, Meghalaya, India Tridip Dey  Student, Dept. of Zoology, University of Science & Technology, Meghalaya, India Arup Nama Das  Assistant Professor, Dept. of Zoology, University of Science & Technology, Meghalaya, India The Northeastern region has a number of sacred grooves or forests which exist with rich resources of biodiversity embracing a large number of diverse type of medicinal plants with high potential for alleviating poverty and thus boosting rural economy while conserving the valuable resources. Many rural people of the Goalpara district rely on medicinal plants because of their effectiveness, cultural preferences and lack of modern healthcare alternatives. The inhabitants of this area are well aware of the medicinal properties of the plants occurri

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 )  Abstract   R. L. Narayana Simha  Assistant Professor, Faculty of Education, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Dayalbagh, Agra, U.P., India Chinky Sharma   Research Scholar, Faculty of Education Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Dayalbagh, Agra, U.P., India The present study was conducted in Dayalbagh Educational Institute at Agra district in Uttar Pradesh and the present study used descriptive survey with correlational and observational method. The investigators had selected the 30 pupil teachers doing D El Ed. in the DEI using the purposive and incidental sampling method. The variables of the study were FFM of Personality (I.V.) & Teaching Effectiveness (D.V.). For conducting the research the investigators had used Revised NEO FFI (NEO Five factor Inventory)/ BFI (Big Five Inventory), which was the adopted version by John OP & Srivastava S. used in

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 )  Abstract Nilu Kumari  Associate Professor, Dept. of Economics, Govt. PG College, New Tehri, Uttarakhand India  Educated unemployment is a part of urban unemployment and very serious problem for any country or state. Living without work for any human being who desires and able to do work, is a critical situation and waste of nation’s human resources. Due to ever increasing population and rapidly growing education rate, the graph of unemployment in general and educational employment in particular is also increasing. The main causes behind this growing rate of educational unemployment are increasing rate of degree holder, decreasing rate of self-employment, less employment generation and investment in hilly districts MSME etc. To tackle this problem, there is need to employment oriented growth in Uttarakhand and to educate the youth according to the demand of i

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 )  Abstract   Sanjay Tomar  Assistant Professor, Dept. of Botany, S.P.C Govt. College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India Aditya Sharma  Assistant Professor, Dept. of Botany, S.P.C Govt. College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India Family Cucurbitaceae occupies a significant position among first ten dominant families of Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary. This family is characterized by a wide range of diverse habit, habitat and morphological features. Family Cucurbitaceae include both wild and cultivated taxa. Topographically this region is characterized by Arravalli ranges of varying heights, rocky terraces, valleys, ponds and lakes. This varied topography associated with peculiar phytodiversity has resulted in a highly diverse nature of vegetation of this region a total 21 species (both wild and cultivated) are collected from various localities of Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary.

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 )  Abstract   Suniti Dash  Lecturer, Deptt. of Education, Sohela College, Sohela, Odisha, India Ramesh Chandra Supkar Sr. Lecturer, Deptt. of Education, Sohela College, Sohela, Odisha, India This paper keeps an objective to put a light on the practice of Inclusive education. Right to education is the fundamental right of all children. Nation should maintain zero rejection policy to provide elementary education to all. But unfortunately due to various reasons this constitutional obligation has not been fully achieved yet. Children with special needs are the children with variety of disability in both physical and mental conditions and they need special care and support. Through inclusive education we can bring this disadvantaged group to the main stream of life. Persons with disability act (1995) of Government of India have made several attempts for mainstream

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 )  Abstract Siddharth Jain   Professor & Principal, Dept. of Education, Apollo College, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India Rajat Kumar Jain   Professor, Dept. of Education, Apollo College Durg, Chhattisgarh, India Stress plays a very significant role in today’s life. Almost all groups and sections of the society are living stressful complicated life. No one can ignore it. This study aims to know the effect of personal stress on problem-solving ability of physiotherapy students. Purposively 100 students were selected andstudied by researchers to measure their personal stress and problem solving ability. Result indicates that there is ahigh levelof significant difference between the problem-solving ability of high and low stressed students. It is evident that low stressed students were significantly higher in their problem solving ability. Significant difference was o

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 )  Abstract   Anju Rani  Assistant Professor, Deptt. of Economics, BPSMV, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat, Haryana, India  Women are backbone of the development of any nation in general and agriculture in particular. They play a crucial role in various farm and non-farm activities of agriculture as sowing, weeding, harvesting, livestock management and poultry keeping and many more. Out of total female workers, 55 percent were agricultural labourers and 24 percent were cultivators. However, only 12.8 percent of the operational holdings were owned by women (Census, 2011). All these facts insight that the role of women in agriculture sector. Women are actively involved in all farm and non-farm areas and are playing significant role in total production with low wage. So, present paper is an endeavor to examine the participation of women in farm activities in agriculture w

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 )  Abstract   Aditya Sharma  Assistant Professor, Dept. of Botany, S.P.C Govt. College Ajmer, Rajasthan, India Sanjay Tomar  Assistant Professor, Dept. of Botany, S.P.C Govt. College Ajmer, Rajasthan, India Rajasthan is the largest State in India. Central Rajasthan comprising of Ajmer, Bhilwara, Nagaur and Tonk districts, is an area of confluence of the western and eastern vegetations. The varied topography associated with peculiar phytography has resulted in a highly diverse nature of vegetation of this region. Family Convolvulaceae occupies a significant position among first ten dominant families of this State. Ipomoea is the largest genus in family Convolvulaceae, a total 18 species of Ipomoea have been collected from various localities of Central Rajasthan, an attempt has been made to collect information regarding Taxonomic description of plants. for fu

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 )  Abstract   Deepali Singh  Assistant Professor Dept. of Psychology, Agra College, Agra, U.P., India Parvindra Kumar  Assistant Professor, Dept. of Sociology & Political Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, U.P., India Gratitude is a positive virtue which could be used to minimize the negative effects of today’s materialized society. Through intervention programmes it could be easily implied in different institutions. This paper investigates the effect of age and levels of gratitude intervention on gratitude of adolescents. Previous work reveals different pattern for gratitude according to age, though stated that children became enable to experience gratitude at an early age but experience and expression favours elder adolescents and suggested that gratitude could be cultivated. This paper compares the two age groups of adolescents and found y

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract   Ratul Saha  Assistant Professor, Dept. of Economics, Sonamukhi College, Bankura, West Bengal India  After a pro-longed negligence in the initial phases of planning, grassroots development through people’s ‘participation’ and ‘empowerment’ has become the buzzword in the development policies. In such a shifted development paradigm, microfinance through SHGs has evolved as a need-based policy to cater the marginalized groups of Indian society. It is considered to be a powerful tool for empowering rural poor women by shifting them from debt-trap of informal credit sources to formal credit system. But, what remains is to make an enquiry about how far microfinance offers the financial discipline a possible avenue to make a significant difference among the lives of different categories of poor people. Thus, main purpose of the study becomes to examine w

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 )  Abstract Vijendra Dhyani  Visiting Professor, Deptt. of Marketing, JIMS Jagan Institute of Management Studies, Delhi, India Sudha Dhyani  Senior Assistant Engineer, Bharat Electronics Limited, Ghaziabad, India With the advent of organized retailing in India, organizations were faced with two basic challenges – first was to increase the footfall at the retail store, and second to increase the purchase spending with every visit. Significant revolution in the retailing format, lead to emergence of organized customer relationship management in the form of Loyalty Program. The study has been conducted with the basic aim of analyzing the customer’s perception about Loyalty Programs prevalent in the retail sector. The study reveals the insight of the consumers towards the loyalty programs run by the retailers. The area chosen for this study was noida.The consumers

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 )  Abstract Somalika Sahoo  Research Scholar, Dept of English, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, Odisha, India This article is a critical analysis of Bhima Bhoi’s writings on women emancipation. It tries its best to present Bhoi’s views on women’s rights in Nineteenth century . He believed that men and women must be given equal rights and privileges as both are creation of Brahma. For this purpose, some works like Stuti Chintamani, Bhajan Mala, Astaka Bihari Gita have been taken for literary analysis. In these works, Bhoi has strived to emancipate women from their inferior status. He has fought for the rights and liberties of women and has preached that Mahima Dharma doesn’t not differentiate between men and women and in fact has initiated many women into the fold of Mahima Dharma. for full paper please visit below link :

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 )  Abstract Rupinder Kaur  Assistant Professor, Deptt. of Economics, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India Gian Singh  Retired Professor, Deptt. of Economics, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India Neha Jain  Research Scholar, Deptt. of Economics, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India The present paper attempts to analyse the inter-regional incidence and determinants of poverty among the Scheduled Caste (SC) households in rural Punjab. The study, based on the primary data of 543 SC households selected from the three different regions of Punjab, concluded that the incidence of poverty among different categories of Scheduled Caste households is the highest in Malwa region, followed by Majha and Doaba regions. The category-wise analysis reveals that majority of the households belonging to the agricultural labour, nonagricultural labour, artisan and

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-4 (Part-1) May-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 )  Abstract Ganesh Prasad Pandey   Assistant Professor, Deptt. of Law, Chanakya National Law University, Patna, Bihar, India “Today when environmental protection has become a global concern, a conflicting interaction between economic policy of the nations and need for environmental protection is bound to happen. This is primarily because fossil fuels are the major drivers of production and are also major source of green house gases emission. In economic theory, pollution being a negative externality can be countered through taxation which can provide for incentives to shift production to environment friendly methods. However if any country tries to impose such a tax on the basis of carbon footprint, it will lead to carbon leakage as manufacturers will shift their production to other country where no taxes are imposed on carbon footprint of the product. Moreover

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-1 August-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract Sanjay Prasad  Assistant Professor Dept. of History Saltora Netaji Centenary College Saltora-722158 Bankura (W.B.) India This article traces the workmanship of some people of a section of the society of Rarh Bengal ,i.e.of the artisans during the colonial period. The artisans were identified by their castes corresponding to their inherited skills. In the traditional socio-economic set-up, the artisans were an integral part of the village society. Their manufacturing activity and agricultural production were complimentary to each other. However, in the changed socio-economic conditions under the colonial rulers, complimentarity between the manufacturing activity in villages and processes of agricultural production was disrupted. This was followed by occupational mobility and changes in the socio-economic conditions among the artisan castes due to the apathy

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-1 August-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract   Tirtharaj Bhoi  Assistant Professor, School of Social Sciences, University of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India India with its predominantly rural populace dispersed over in villages with marginal to low levels of economic development faces a unique challenge in the task of addressing adequate housing for all. In the past five decades and more, many rural development programmes have been launched. The aim of this study has been to cover the facets of rural housing special references to Indira Awass Yojana. Accordingly, all the programmes since independence have covered one facet or the other for improving the life of three- fourths of the Indians who live in the villages. Over the years many programmes have been successful and many have failed to take roots. Here an attempt is made to give a broad review of literature that deals with the Indira Awass Yoj

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-1 August-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract   Maitree Vaidya Sabnis  Assistant Professor Department of History M.S. University of Baroda Vadodara, India  Kutch‟s geographical uniqueness had apparently carved a distinct identity for its people from the mainland Gujarat. The nature has played an important role in shaping the basic character of its people. The spirit of both women & men seem to be resilient whether they worked side by side in the fields or while women simultaneously handled the traditional household responsibilities. This fact has also been reflected in the numerous love-tales prevailing in and around Kutch. Since in love there exists a partnership between men and women, with one prevailing over the other. However the equal contributions of women in the medieval country societies somewhere in spite of being patriarchal appears to be giving the due space to women too. However the

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-1 August-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract Komal Chauhan  Associate Professor Department of Foods and Nutrition, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat India Aditika Agarwal  Doctoral Student Department of Foods and Nutrition, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat India Riddhi Thakkar  Masters Student Doctoral Student Department of Foods and Nutrition, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat India  Dementia is one of most common problem in elderly population. Nutritional deficiency especially vitamin B12, folate, antioxidants may increase the deterioration of mental health likely to be caused by dementia. Materials and Methods: The present study included assessment of nutritional and health status of mild dementia subjects between 60-85 years of

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-1 August-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract   Bhavana Sharma  Asstt. Professor (Clothing & Textile) Govt. M.H. College of Home Science & Science for women , Autonomous, Jabalpur, MP, India Kanchan Dhingra  Asstt. Professor (Food & Nutrition) Govt. M.H. College of Home Science & Science for women , Autonomous, Jabalpur, MP, India Today madhubani art is being promoted from its traditional distinctive form to the modern prospects. This art is being used to decorate hotels, residences, temples, eco-resorts, shopping malls to design the interiors. Present study was conducted with objective to find out the awareness of madhubani paintings, eagerness to learn this folk art and exploitation of this day by day popularizing and demanding art for self employment. Fifty postgraduate female students from Home Science stream of the Govt. M.H. College of Home Science & Science for women, Auto

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-1 August-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract Aparana Sharma   JNKVV- College of Agriculture, Ganj Basoda, Distt- Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, India  Manoranjan Kalia  JNKVV- College of Agriculture, Ganj Basoda, Distt- Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, India Protein, the most valuable component of food can be of plant origin or animal origin but animal proteins have advantage of more digestibility, higher biological value and presence of essential amino acids, which are usually absent or lacking in plant proteins. Amongst various sources of proteins of animal origin we have egg, milk, beef, mutton, chevon, fish etc. Besides egg and milk, which are considered to be complete food, are differentiated into vegetarian foods in comparison to the non-vegetarian foods in accordance with the Indian classification, though eggs are classified into both vegetarian and non-vegetarian foods depending upon whether egg is fertili

  Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-1 August-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract   Shivani Srivastava   Reader (Home-Science) NSCB Govt Girls P.G. College Aliganj Lucknow, India Old age home is a growing phenomenon of developing India. Lack of support and care at home compel elderly people to choose Old Age Homes for their livelihood. This article describes a recent study of 13 Old Age Homes with 30 residents of Lucknow District. The study is a kind of exploratory research to know about the perspectives of elderly in Old Age Homes. Residents were found from the families who have no one to take care at home .The general increase of preference of these care centers is an alarming situation where every individual of our Indian society and policy makers should make an effort to realize elderly as an asset not a burden of our society  for full paper please visit below link http://socialresearchfoundation.com/upoadreserchpapers/2/321/1

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-1 August-2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract Vashima Paul  Department of Family and Community Resource Management, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat,India Neerja Jaiswal  Department of Family and Community Resource Management, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat,India  Children are a particularly rewarding target group for marketing and advertising in view of their greater responsiveness and lack of experience and non critical thought leading to pester power purchases emotionally blackmailing their parents. The telecasted advertisements targeting the children as consumers however influence them to an extent that renders an impact forcing the family in buying the products for them. Keeping this in focus a study was conducted with an objective to determine the impa

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-2 November -2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract   Poonam Sharma  Associate Professor Department of Education J.V.Jain College Saharanpur, India Gagan Preet Kaur Bajwa  Research Scholar Department of Education J.V.Jain College Saharanpur, India Self concept Refers to totality of a complex, organized and dynamic system of learned beliefs, attitudes and opinions that each hold to be true about his or her personal existence. Based on this concept the present study assessed the impact of maternal employment on the self concept of their Adolescent children. The sample consisted of 75 adolescents of employed mothers and 75 adolescent of homemakers studying in IX and X Standards in Saharanpur city of Uttar Pradesh .It is found in the study that there is a difference between the self concept of the adolescent children of employed mothers and Home Makers, The children of homemakers have high self concept rat

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-2 November -2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract   Poonam Madan  Assitt Prof. Deptt. of B.Ed Dr. VSIPS Kanpur, India Dwelling on the importance of quality education, the author claims that though a number of policy efforts have been initiated to improve different aspects of education like curriculum, teaching, training, recruitment, guidance, teacher-pupil ratio, physical environment and evaluation, there is a need for implementing student rating as a policy indicator for evaluation of teacher's effectiveness. for full paper please visit below link http://socialresearchfoundation.com/upoadreserchpapers/2/320/191130115122poonam%20madan%20new.pdf

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-2 November -2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract   Mridula Rawal  Retd. Associate Prof. Dept. of Education, Juhari Devi Girls P.G. College, Kanpur, India  Renu Pandey  Lecturer -B.Ed. Dept. Maharaja Harish Chandra Mahavidyalaya, Farrukhabad, India  S. Ghosh  Sr. Lecturer - Physical Education, Juhari Devi Girls P.G. College, Kanpur, India Globalization is a flow of technology, economy, knowledge, values and ideas across borders and affects each country in a different way due to nation‟s individual history, traditions, culture and priorities. India has rightfully developed an enviable worldwide reputation for churning out significant numbers of engineering and business graduates that are highly sought after in the global knowledge economy. Globalization has popularized the consumer culture. Consumerism has given birth to materialism where people are more interested in what they have rather than the es

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-2 November -2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract   Md. Afroz Alam  President, MANUU Students’ Union Senior Research Fellow Dept. of Education & Training Maulana Azad National Urdu University Gachibowli, Hyderabad (A.P.) India The 21st century is witnessing an explosion of knowledge in science and technology, specially the information and communication technology. The development of new technologies has generated a considerable amount of excitement among academics because it results in shifting the academic environment from traditional setting to new technology based learning settings. Increasing numbers of institutions of higher education offer courses using emerging technologies as alternative teaching and learning tools. However, regardless of such interests in emerging technologies in higher education, there is lack of academic research on the use of those technologies in the higher education

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-2 November -2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract   Gurvinder Kaur  Principal Guru Hargobind College of Education Raikot, Ludhiana, India The effectiveness of the educational system largely depends upon the active, resourceful and competent teachers. The most powerful ingredient in the educational process is teacher. He is pivot of the process and even initiator of the act. It is his responsibility to look after the all round development of human personality, the chief aim of education to its best. The teacher is a committed man, committed to faith towards future of man, to the future of humanity, to the future of his country and the world. He is the person always busy in laying the real foundation of a country by repairing and equipping the youth giving them awakening knowledge and building their character. It is the teacher, who refines instincts, makes them socially acceptable, inculcates values, pr

Periodic Research   ( P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-8, ISSUE-2 November -2019 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435)  Abstract Ram Prakash Gupta  Professor / Principal, MR D.A-V College of Education Rohtak Haryana, India The present study seeks to examine Study of Academic Achievement in relation to Emotional Intelligence and Mental Health of Adolescents. The study was conducted on the 300 students (150 Rural and 150 Urban) belonging to Senior Secondary School Students (Adolescents) was selected randomly from the Government Schools of Punjab of two districts Moga and Ludhiana .Three tools are used Academic Achievement to test the Academic Achievement of secondary school students marks obtained in the subject of mathematics in matriculation board exams 2010 was taken. Mangal Emotional Intelligence Inventory The reliability of K-R formula (20) is 0.90 & Mental Health Battery. The validity for the Battery has been 0.681 to 0.601. The objectives of the study was to compare th